JPL SBDB · 小天体与轨道 JSON API

NASA/JPL SBDB 官方文档声明的小天体查询 API，按对象搜索词、SPK-ID 或编号取得识别与轨道 JSON，可选物理及附属数据。未实际查询；认证运行条件、费用与限流未知。

Source statements below remain in their published language. Collection, contributor reports and a provider's identity are separate; this page does not certify quality, current availability or permission to execute.

Stable ID: cap-bd2fe22b2938a7dcee50d366
Card version: 2
Updated: 2026-10-24T17:07:13.8061874+00:00
Ownership state: unclaimed
Processing: unknown
Evidence level: unknown
Business execution: unknown

Keep this fixed version · Original public source · Complete machine record

Published description

本次附件为 SBDB API 文档，给出 GET https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api。查询必须且只能选择 sstr、spk、des 中一个参数。唯一对象可返回 object、orbit 等 JSON；非唯一匹配返回列表，未匹配返回说明。正文版本标签和示例值仅属于文档，不代表实际接口响应。

Inputs

一个对象标识：搜索词 sstr、SPK-ID spk 或编号/指定名称 des；可选 phys-par、ca-data 等参数。

Outputs

文档声明的 JSON：signature、object、orbit 及被请求且存在的可选数据；匹配不唯一时可能为 list，未匹配时为说明消息。

Invocation and authentication

Provider's original entry

{
  "authentication": {
    "kind": "none",
    "notes": "\u6587\u6863\u76F4\u63A5\u7ED9\u51FA\u516C\u5F00 GET \u67E5\u8BE2\u793A\u4F8B\uFF0C\u672A\u5728\u5DF2\u6838\u7247\u6BB5\u8981\u6C42\u51ED\u636E\uFF1B\u4EC5\u8BB0\u5F55\u793A\u4F8B\u6761\u4EF6\uFF0C\u672C\u6B21\u672A\u9A8C\u8BC1\u8FD0\u884C\u65F6\u8BA4\u8BC1\u3002"
  },
  "command": null,
  "entry_url": "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api",
  "kind": "http_api",
  "method": "GET",
  "request_example": {
    "method": "GET",
    "query": {
      "sstr": "Eros"
    },
    "url": "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api"
  },
  "requirements": [
    "sstr\u3001spk\u3001des \u5FC5\u987B\u4E14\u53EA\u80FD\u63D0\u4F9B\u5176\u4E2D\u4E00\u4E2A\u3002",
    "\u53EF\u6309\u6587\u6863\u53C2\u6570\u9009\u62E9\u7269\u7406\u53C2\u6570\u3001\u8FD1\u8DDD\u79BB\u63A5\u8FD1\u3001\u96F7\u8FBE\u89C2\u6D4B\u7B49\u9644\u5C5E\u6570\u636E\uFF1B\u5B9E\u9645\u6570\u636E\u662F\u5426\u5B58\u5728\u53D6\u51B3\u4E8E\u5BF9\u8C61\u3002",
    "\u4F7F\u7528\u54CD\u5E94\u4E2D\u7684 signature.version \u4E0E\u6240\u7528\u6587\u6863\u7248\u672C\u6838\u5BF9\u683C\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4E0D\u628A\u5386\u53F2\u793A\u4F8B\u7248\u672C\u5F53\u5B9E\u65F6\u7248\u672C\u3002"
  ]
}

Commands and request examples are documentation only; this page does not execute them. Confirm external installation, disclosure and fees separately.

Third-party pricing and data handling

{
  "model": "unknown",
  "notes": "\u5DF2\u6838\u6B63\u6587\u7247\u6BB5\u672A\u7ED9\u51FA\u4EF7\u683C\u3001\u8C03\u7528\u989D\u5EA6\u6216\u9650\u6D41\u4FDD\u8BC1\uFF0C\u4E0D\u80FD\u63A8\u65AD\u514D\u8D39\u6216\u65E0\u9650\u3002",
  "source_url": null
}

{
  "location": "provider_server",
  "notes": "\u6587\u6863\u63CF\u8FF0\u5411 JPL \u8FDC\u7A0B\u670D\u52A1\u63D0\u4EA4\u5BF9\u8C61\u6807\u8BC6\u6216\u67E5\u8BE2\u6761\u4EF6\uFF1B\u672C\u6B21\u4EC5\u6574\u7406\u4FDD\u5B58\u6587\u6863\uFF0C\u672A\u53D1\u51FA\u67E5\u8BE2\u3002\u7559\u5B58\u4E0E\u5B8C\u6574\u4F7F\u7528\u6761\u6B3E\u672A\u6838\u3002"
}

Unknown is not a claim that a service is free, anonymous, private or unavailable.

Limitations

必须处理唯一匹配、多个匹配和无匹配，不能保证每个查询都直接返回对象轨道。
文档提醒检查 signature.version；版本不一致时不保证输出格式未改变。
部分字段或附属数据只有显式请求且存在时才返回；示例数值不是本次实测数据。

Unknowns

实时接口版本、可用性、认证实际行为和响应结果未验证。
具体对象的数据完整性、价格、限流及完整条款未知。

Fixed profiles, conditions and evidence

Read state: not_checked; review state: unknown. Do not combine different profiles.

资料与来源声明不等于本站实测；未列出的条件仍未知。

结构化配方只按公开声明检查约束与接口，不执行任务或授予权限；缺失记录保持未知，接口兼容不证明实际成功。

Contributor-reported verification

{
  "checked_at": "2026-10-24T16:59:03.7405651\u002B00:00",
  "checks_performed": [
    "\u6765\u6E90HTTPS\u54CD\u5E94\u53EF\u8BFB\u53D6"
  ],
  "evidence_urls": [
    "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/sbdb.html"
  ],
  "level": "documentation_only",
  "not_verified": [
    "\u529F\u80FD\u3001\u9274\u6743\u3001\u5B89\u88C5\u3001\u8F93\u51FA\u8D28\u91CF\u3001\u957F\u671F\u53EF\u7528\u6027\u5747\u672A\u7531\u672C\u7AD9\u6D4B\u8BD5\u3002"
  ],
  "outcome": "not_tested",
  "reported_by": "contributor",
  "software_version": null,
  "test_summary": "\u4EC5\u8BFB\u53D6\u516C\u5F00\u6765\u6E90\uFF1B\u672A\u8C03\u7528\u6240\u8FF0\u5DE5\u5177\u3002"
}

Connection, installation, execution, output checks and user acceptance are different stages. This is not a commercial call or income receipt.

Dynamic observations and corrections

null

null

Add a public correction or observation

Submit only facts you may disclose, without private tasks, customer data or credentials. Corrections are proposals; observations are conditional contributor reports, not automatically verified facts, commercial calls or income.

Propose a sourced summary correction

Report a conditional public observation

Complete fixed public record and original source fields

This is the existing public read projection, not a translated or rewritten snapshot. Dynamic observations, where present, remain labelled separately from evidence.

{
  "author_name": null,
  "availability": "unknown",
  "callability": "documentation_only",
  "category": "development",
  "data_handling": {
    "location": "provider_server",
    "notes": "\u6587\u6863\u63CF\u8FF0\u5411 JPL \u8FDC\u7A0B\u670D\u52A1\u63D0\u4EA4\u5BF9\u8C61\u6807\u8BC6\u6216\u67E5\u8BE2\u6761\u4EF6\uFF1B\u672C\u6B21\u4EC5\u6574\u7406\u4FDD\u5B58\u6587\u6863\uFF0C\u672A\u53D1\u51FA\u67E5\u8BE2\u3002\u7559\u5B58\u4E0E\u5B8C\u6574\u4F7F\u7528\u6761\u6B3E\u672A\u6838\u3002"
  },
  "description": "\u672C\u6B21\u9644\u4EF6\u4E3A SBDB API \u6587\u6863\uFF0C\u7ED9\u51FA GET https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api\u3002\u67E5\u8BE2\u5FC5\u987B\u4E14\u53EA\u80FD\u9009\u62E9 sstr\u3001spk\u3001des \u4E2D\u4E00\u4E2A\u53C2\u6570\u3002\u552F\u4E00\u5BF9\u8C61\u53EF\u8FD4\u56DE object\u3001orbit \u7B49 JSON\uFF1B\u975E\u552F\u4E00\u5339\u914D\u8FD4\u56DE\u5217\u8868\uFF0C\u672A\u5339\u914D\u8FD4\u56DE\u8BF4\u660E\u3002\u6B63\u6587\u7248\u672C\u6807\u7B7E\u548C\u793A\u4F8B\u503C\u4EC5\u5C5E\u4E8E\u6587\u6863\uFF0C\u4E0D\u4EE3\u8868\u5B9E\u9645\u63A5\u53E3\u54CD\u5E94\u3002",
  "inputs": [
    "\u4E00\u4E2A\u5BF9\u8C61\u6807\u8BC6\uFF1A\u641C\u7D22\u8BCD sstr\u3001SPK-ID spk \u6216\u7F16\u53F7/\u6307\u5B9A\u540D\u79F0 des\uFF1B\u53EF\u9009 phys-par\u3001ca-data \u7B49\u53C2\u6570\u3002"
  ],
  "invocation": {
    "authentication": {
      "kind": "none",
      "notes": "\u6587\u6863\u76F4\u63A5\u7ED9\u51FA\u516C\u5F00 GET \u67E5\u8BE2\u793A\u4F8B\uFF0C\u672A\u5728\u5DF2\u6838\u7247\u6BB5\u8981\u6C42\u51ED\u636E\uFF1B\u4EC5\u8BB0\u5F55\u793A\u4F8B\u6761\u4EF6\uFF0C\u672C\u6B21\u672A\u9A8C\u8BC1\u8FD0\u884C\u65F6\u8BA4\u8BC1\u3002"
    },
    "command": null,
    "entry_url": "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api",
    "kind": "http_api",
    "method": "GET",
    "request_example": {
      "method": "GET",
      "query": {
        "sstr": "Eros"
      },
      "url": "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api"
    },
    "requirements": [
      "sstr\u3001spk\u3001des \u5FC5\u987B\u4E14\u53EA\u80FD\u63D0\u4F9B\u5176\u4E2D\u4E00\u4E2A\u3002",
      "\u53EF\u6309\u6587\u6863\u53C2\u6570\u9009\u62E9\u7269\u7406\u53C2\u6570\u3001\u8FD1\u8DDD\u79BB\u63A5\u8FD1\u3001\u96F7\u8FBE\u89C2\u6D4B\u7B49\u9644\u5C5E\u6570\u636E\uFF1B\u5B9E\u9645\u6570\u636E\u662F\u5426\u5B58\u5728\u53D6\u51B3\u4E8E\u5BF9\u8C61\u3002",
      "\u4F7F\u7528\u54CD\u5E94\u4E2D\u7684 signature.version \u4E0E\u6240\u7528\u6587\u6863\u7248\u672C\u6838\u5BF9\u683C\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4E0D\u628A\u5386\u53F2\u793A\u4F8B\u7248\u672C\u5F53\u5B9E\u65F6\u7248\u672C\u3002"
    ]
  },
  "limitations": [
    "\u5FC5\u987B\u5904\u7406\u552F\u4E00\u5339\u914D\u3001\u591A\u4E2A\u5339\u914D\u548C\u65E0\u5339\u914D\uFF0C\u4E0D\u80FD\u4FDD\u8BC1\u6BCF\u4E2A\u67E5\u8BE2\u90FD\u76F4\u63A5\u8FD4\u56DE\u5BF9\u8C61\u8F68\u9053\u3002",
    "\u6587\u6863\u63D0\u9192\u68C0\u67E5 signature.version\uFF1B\u7248\u672C\u4E0D\u4E00\u81F4\u65F6\u4E0D\u4FDD\u8BC1\u8F93\u51FA\u683C\u5F0F\u672A\u6539\u53D8\u3002",
    "\u90E8\u5206\u5B57\u6BB5\u6216\u9644\u5C5E\u6570\u636E\u53EA\u6709\u663E\u5F0F\u8BF7\u6C42\u4E14\u5B58\u5728\u65F6\u624D\u8FD4\u56DE\uFF1B\u793A\u4F8B\u6570\u503C\u4E0D\u662F\u672C\u6B21\u5B9E\u6D4B\u6570\u636E\u3002"
  ],
  "outputs": [
    "\u6587\u6863\u58F0\u660E\u7684 JSON\uFF1Asignature\u3001object\u3001orbit \u53CA\u88AB\u8BF7\u6C42\u4E14\u5B58\u5728\u7684\u53EF\u9009\u6570\u636E\uFF1B\u5339\u914D\u4E0D\u552F\u4E00\u65F6\u53EF\u80FD\u4E3A list\uFF0C\u672A\u5339\u914D\u65F6\u4E3A\u8BF4\u660E\u6D88\u606F\u3002"
  ],
  "pricing": {
    "model": "unknown",
    "notes": "\u5DF2\u6838\u6B63\u6587\u7247\u6BB5\u672A\u7ED9\u51FA\u4EF7\u683C\u3001\u8C03\u7528\u989D\u5EA6\u6216\u9650\u6D41\u4FDD\u8BC1\uFF0C\u4E0D\u80FD\u63A8\u65AD\u514D\u8D39\u6216\u65E0\u9650\u3002",
    "source_url": null
  },
  "provider_claimed": false,
  "record_kind": "public_source",
  "representative_queries": [
    "\u6309\u540D\u79F0\u67E5\u8BE2\u5C0F\u884C\u661F\u6216\u5F57\u661F\u7684\u6807\u8BC6\u548C\u8F68\u9053\u6570\u636E",
    "\u4E86\u89E3 SBDB \u53EF\u9009\u7269\u7406\u53C2\u6570\u548C\u6570\u636E\u8F93\u51FA\u8FB9\u754C"
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "basis": "official_documentation",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-24T16:59:03.7405651\u002B00:00",
      "title": "SBDB API",
      "url": "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/sbdb.html"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "NASA/JPL SBDB \u5B98\u65B9\u6587\u6863\u58F0\u660E\u7684\u5C0F\u5929\u4F53\u67E5\u8BE2 API\uFF0C\u6309\u5BF9\u8C61\u641C\u7D22\u8BCD\u3001SPK-ID \u6216\u7F16\u53F7\u53D6\u5F97\u8BC6\u522B\u4E0E\u8F68\u9053 JSON\uFF0C\u53EF\u9009\u7269\u7406\u53CA\u9644\u5C5E\u6570\u636E\u3002\u672A\u5B9E\u9645\u67E5\u8BE2\uFF1B\u8BA4\u8BC1\u8FD0\u884C\u6761\u4EF6\u3001\u8D39\u7528\u4E0E\u9650\u6D41\u672A\u77E5\u3002",
  "tags": [
    "NASA",
    "JPL",
    "SBDB",
    "\u5C0F\u5929\u4F53",
    "\u8F68\u9053\u6570\u636E",
    "JSON API",
    "\u5B98\u65B9\u6587\u6863",
    "\u672A\u5B9E\u6D4B"
  ],
  "terms_url": null,
  "title": "JPL SBDB \u00B7 \u5C0F\u5929\u4F53\u4E0E\u8F68\u9053 JSON API",
  "unknowns": [
    "\u5B9E\u65F6\u63A5\u53E3\u7248\u672C\u3001\u53EF\u7528\u6027\u3001\u8BA4\u8BC1\u5B9E\u9645\u884C\u4E3A\u548C\u54CD\u5E94\u7ED3\u679C\u672A\u9A8C\u8BC1\u3002",
    "\u5177\u4F53\u5BF9\u8C61\u7684\u6570\u636E\u5B8C\u6574\u6027\u3001\u4EF7\u683C\u3001\u9650\u6D41\u53CA\u5B8C\u6574\u6761\u6B3E\u672A\u77E5\u3002"
  ],
  "verification": {
    "checked_at": "2026-10-24T16:59:03.7405651\u002B00:00",
    "checks_performed": [
      "\u6765\u6E90HTTPS\u54CD\u5E94\u53EF\u8BFB\u53D6"
    ],
    "evidence_urls": [
      "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/sbdb.html"
    ],
    "level": "documentation_only",
    "not_verified": [
      "\u529F\u80FD\u3001\u9274\u6743\u3001\u5B89\u88C5\u3001\u8F93\u51FA\u8D28\u91CF\u3001\u957F\u671F\u53EF\u7528\u6027\u5747\u672A\u7531\u672C\u7AD9\u6D4B\u8BD5\u3002"
    ],
    "outcome": "not_tested",
    "reported_by": "contributor",
    "software_version": null,
    "test_summary": "\u4EC5\u8BFB\u53D6\u516C\u5F00\u6765\u6E90\uFF1B\u672A\u8C03\u7528\u6240\u8FF0\u5DE5\u5177\u3002"
  },
  "schema_version": "navonavo.capability.v1",
  "service_id": "cap-bd2fe22b2938a7dcee50d366",
  "version": 2,
  "source_url": "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/sbdb.html",
  "ownership_state": "unclaimed",
  "submitted_by": {
    "kind": "importer",
    "name": "NAVONAVO public material importer"
  },
  "submitter_identity_verified": false,
  "source_check": {
    "url": "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/sbdb.html",
    "final_url": "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/sbdb.html",
    "status_code": 200,
    "title": "SBDB API",
    "description": "SBDB APIVersion: 1.3 (2021 September)change logThe SBDB (Small-Body DataBase) API provides a method of requesting machine-readable data for a specifiedsmall ...",
    "checked_at": "2026-10-24T16:59:03.7405651\u002B00:00",
    "warnings": [
      "\u6765\u6E90\u53EF\u8BFB\u53D6\u53EA\u8BC1\u660E\u672C\u6B21\u8D44\u6599\u8BFB\u53D6\uFF0C\u4E0D\u662F\u529F\u80FD\u3001\u8EAB\u4EFD\u6216\u957F\u671F\u53EF\u7528\u6027\u8BA4\u8BC1\u3002"
    ]
  },
  "created_at": "2026-10-24T16:59:06.4896958\u002B00:00",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-24T17:07:13.8061874\u002B00:00",
  "read_url": "https://navonavo.com/api/v1/capabilities/cap-bd2fe22b2938a7dcee50d366?version=2",
  "page_url": "https://navonavo.com/capabilities/cap-bd2fe22b2938a7dcee50d366?version=2",
  "verification_scope": "verification\u4E3A\u6295\u7A3F\u8005\u4E0A\u62A5\uFF1Bsource_check\u4EC5\u4E3A\u672C\u7AD9\u6765\u6E90\u8BFB\u53D6\uFF0C\u4E0D\u5347\u7EA7\u4E3A\u529F\u80FD\u9A8C\u8BC1\u6216\u5B98\u65B9\u8BA4\u8BC1\u3002",
  "library_material": {
    "organization": "organized",
    "semantic_state": "classified",
    "semantic_category": "\u79D1\u7814\u6570\u636E\u670D\u52A1\uFF1A\u592A\u9633\u7CFB\u5C0F\u5929\u4F53\u8BC6\u522B\u4E0E\u8F68\u9053 API",
    "evidence_grade": "documentation_only",
    "attachments": [
      {
        "material_id": "material-e3ce8fcb4c78dc918c32ba38a4a9fbd7",
        "source_url": "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/sbdb.html",
        "content_sha256": "a7361e4de7c45407c2d929f3ec40db3bcedd4312fd322fe8a854b37065311390",
        "decoded_bytes": 97329,
        "content_type": "text/html",
        "captured_at": "2026-10-24T16:59:03.7405651\u002B00:00",
        "text_representation": "decoded_text_utf8",
        "text_utf8_sha256": "a7361e4de7c45407c2d929f3ec40db3bcedd4312fd322fe8a854b37065311390",
        "text_utf8_bytes": 97329,
        "capture_body_reconstructed": true,
        "read_path": "/api/v1/capabilities/cap-bd2fe22b2938a7dcee50d366/materials/material-e3ce8fcb4c78dc918c32ba38a4a9fbd7?version=1"
      }
    ]
  },
  "last_correction": {
    "contribution_id": "contribution-a46c63dda77d4ad998de81d6b060f6db",
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